Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and bulging veins that occur when the internal valves responsible for pumping blood back to the heart become weak or damaged. Beyond their prominent appearance, varicose veins can cause significant physical discomfort, leg heaviness, and long-term circulatory complications. Preston Dermatology provides expert diagnostic evaluations and medical management strategies to alleviate symptoms and prevent disease progression.
Overview
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and bulging veins that occur when the internal valves responsible for pumping blood back to the heart become weak or damaged. Beyond their prominent appearance, varicose veins can cause significant physical discomfort, leg heaviness, and long-term circulatory complications. Preston Dermatology provides expert diagnostic evaluations and medical management strategies to alleviate symptoms and prevent disease progression.
Causes and Risk Factors
Venous insufficiency (faulty vein valves), genetics/family history, advanced age, prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy, and obesity.
Treatments
Prescription compression garment therapy, lifestyle modifications (elevation and exercise tracking), sclerotherapy for smaller branching varicose vessels, and referral coordination for endovenous ablation therapies if severe structural insufficiency is identified.
Concerns
Large, bulging, rope-like blue or purple veins; heavy, aching, or tired legs; swelling in the lower legs and ankles (edema); nighttime leg cramps; and itchy or discolored skin around the veins.
Body Areas
Lower legs, calves, ankles, and inner thighs.